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For example, consul Sextus Julius Caesar lost a battle against the Samnites and died during a siege. Immediately, the Italian allies revolted: the beginning of the Social War, which started with many Roman reverses. However, he was unable to give them the Roman citizenship he had promised, and was murdered.
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In 91, when Lucius' relative Sextus Julius Caesar was consul, a tribune named Marcus Livius Drusus had proposed several reform bills, and he had asked support from the Italian allies of Rome. During his consulship, in 90, his younger brother Gaius was aedile. (In the same year, his relative Sextus Julius Caesar was praetor too.) After his praetorship, Lucius Julius Caesar was proconsul ( governor) of Macedonia, and during the consulship of his nephew Sextus, he was elected consul too. Yet he was praetor in 94, an office that he cannot have occupied without being quaestor and aedile first. He was involved in the downfall of the revolutionary tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (in 100) and tried to obtain the quaestorship, but in vain. The beginnings of the career of Lucius Julius Caesar are a bit obscure. Together with his younger brother Gaius Julius Caesar Strabo, he was among Rome's foremost politicians. One of these men was Lucius Julius Caesar. They were not completely new, but their power rapidly increased, which is also indicated by their claim that they descended from the goddess Venus. One of the new families was that of the Julii Caesares. The reforms proposed by Tiberius and Gaius Sempronius Gracchus, and the supremacy of general Gaius Marius, had deeply shaken the political world. The end of the second century BCE witnessed the rise of new families in Roman politics. Coin of Caesar (the dictator), stressing his family's claim to be descendants of Aeneas Other information can be traced in the works of his contemporary authors, as in the letters and prayers of his political rival Cicero, in the poems of Catullus and in the historical writings of Sallust.Lucius Julius Caesar (c.135-87): Roman politician. Numerous news about his life are present in the writings of Appiano of Alessandria, Suetonius, Plutarch, Cassio Dione and Strabo. Military campaigns and actions Caesar's policies are detailed in detail in the Commentarii de bello Gallico and in the Commentaries on beautiful civilians. Caesar's reforming and historical legacy was then collected by Octavianus Augustus, his great-grandson and adopted son. In 42 BC, just two years after his assassination, the Senate officially deified him, elevating him to deity. His work provoked the reaction of the conservatives, until a group of senators, led by Marco Giunio Bruto, Gaius Cassius Longinus and Decimus Brutus, conspired against him, killing him, on the Ides of March 44 BC. With the assumption of a life dictatorship, he began a process of radical reform of society and government, reorganizing and centralizing the republican bureaucracy. In 49 BC, returning from Gaul, he led his legions through the Rubicon, pronouncing the famous words "alea iacta est", and unleashed the civil war, with which he became the undisputed leader of Rome: he defeated Pompey at Farsalo (48 BC) and subsequently the other optimates, including Cato l'Uticense, in Africa and in Spain. After the death of Crassus (Carre, 53 BC), Caesar clashed with Pompey and the optimates faction for state control. The first triumvirate, the private agreement for the division of power with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus and Marcus Licinius Crassus, marked the beginning of his ascent.
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With the conquest of Gaul extended the dominion of the Roman public res extends to the Atlantic Ocean and the Rhine led the Roman armies to invade Britain and Germany for the first time and to fight in Spain, Greece, Egypt, Pontus and Africa. as perpetual dictator, and for this reason considered by Suetonius the first of the twelve Caesars, later synonymous with the Roman emperor. He was dictator (dictator) of Rome at the end of 49 BC, in 47 BC, in 46 BC. It played a crucial role in the transition of the system of government from republican to imperial. CAESAR and DIVVS IVLIVS in Ancient Greek: Γάϊος Ἰούλιος Καῖσαρ, Gáïos Iúlios Kaîsar, Rome, 13 July 101 BC or 12 July 100 BC - Rome, 15 March 44 BC) was a military, consul, dictator, pontiff maximum, orator and Roman writer, considered one of the most important and influential figures in history.Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: Gaius Iulius Caesar, AFI: in the epigraphs C